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← Back to Blog·Trade Guides·9 min read·February 20, 2026

How to Write an Electrical Bid That Wins the Job [2026 Guide]

Electrical work is one of the most regulated trades in construction. Every job needs a permit. Every installation needs an inspection. And every homeowner is nervous about the person wiring their house. That's exactly why your bid needs to be professional, detailed, and confidence-building.

Most electricians handle proposals the same way plumbers and roofers do — a verbal price or a text message. But electrical work has a unique advantage when it comes to proposals: the technical nature of the work means a detailed bid immediately separates you from the competition. Most homeowners don't understand electrical work, so a clear, well-organized proposal builds trust faster than in any other trade.

What Every Electrical Bid Should Include

1. Assessment Summary

Start with what you found during your inspection. This demonstrates expertise and justifies your recommendations.

Example: "Inspection of existing electrical panel reveals a 100-amp Federal Pacific panel (manufactured 1985) with multiple double-tapped breakers and evidence of overheating on two circuits. Panel replacement is recommended for safety and to support additional circuits for planned kitchen renovation."

This tells the homeowner: I looked carefully, I found a real problem, and here's what I recommend. That's how you win trust.

2. Detailed Scope of Work

Electrical work has a lot of steps that are invisible to the homeowner. Listing them shows the complexity and justifies your price.

For a panel upgrade:

De-energize existing panel and verify with meter
Disconnect all existing circuits from old panel
Remove and dispose of old panel and associated hardware
Install new 200-amp panel (specify brand and model)
Install new main breaker and branch circuit breakers
Reconnect all existing circuits to new panel
Label all breakers with circuit identification
Install new grounding electrode conductor to ground rod
Install new bonding jumper on water supply line
Verify all connections with torque wrench to manufacturer specs
Energize panel and test all circuits
Schedule inspection with local authority

3. Material Specifications

Homeowners Google everything. Specify your materials:

Panel brand and model (Square D, Siemens, Eaton)
Wire gauge and type (THHN, Romex, MC cable)
Device brands (receptacles, switches, fixtures)
Any smart home components (smart switches, USB outlets)

4. Code Compliance and Permits

This is huge for electrical work. Always include:

"All work performed to NEC 2023 and local amendments"
Permit cost (itemized separately)
"Inspection by local electrical inspector included"
Your license number and insurance statement

Many homeowners have been burned by unlicensed "handyman" electrical work. Your license number and code compliance statement is a competitive weapon.

5. Safety Considerations

Electrical work is dangerous. Acknowledging safety concerns builds confidence:

Arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) protection where required by code
Ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection in wet locations
Smoke detector interconnection requirements
Any aluminum wiring remediation if present

6. Pricing Breakdown

Itemize by category:

Materials (panel, breakers, wire, devices, fixtures)
Labor (hours × rate, or flat rate per task)
Permits and inspections
Disposal fees
Any specialty equipment (lift rental, trenching for underground)

How to Price Electrical Work

Common Residential Pricing

Service and Repair:

Outlet or switch replacement: $100 - $250
GFCI outlet installation: $150 - $300
Ceiling fan installation (existing box): $150 - $350
Ceiling fan installation (new box + wiring): $300 - $600
Light fixture replacement: $100 - $300
Dedicated circuit installation: $250 - $500
Troubleshooting (per hour): $100 - $200

Panel Work:

Panel upgrade (100A to 200A): $2,000 - $4,500
Sub-panel installation: $800 - $2,000
Breaker replacement: $150 - $350
Whole-house surge protector: $300 - $600

Major Projects:

Whole house rewire (1,500 sq ft): $8,000 - $15,000
EV charger installation (Level 2): $800 - $2,000
Kitchen remodel electrical: $2,000 - $5,000
Bathroom remodel electrical: $800 - $2,000
Generator installation (whole house): $5,000 - $12,000
Solar panel electrical hookup: $2,000 - $5,000

Pricing Strategy

Electrical contractors typically charge:

Journeyman hourly rate: $75 - $125/hour
Master electrician hourly rate: $100 - $175/hour
Material markup: 20-35%
Overhead and profit: 25-40% (higher than some trades due to licensing requirements, insurance costs, and continuing education)

Many successful electrical contractors use flat-rate pricing for standard jobs. This eliminates the "how long will this take?" anxiety for homeowners and usually results in higher per-job revenue.

Sample Electrical Bid: Panel Upgrade

Project: Upgrade existing 100-amp Federal Pacific panel to 200-amp Square D panel. Single-story home, panel located in garage. Existing wiring in acceptable condition.

Materials:

Square D Homeline 200A 40-space Panel: $380
200A Main Breaker: $85
Branch Circuit Breakers (22 spaces): $440
Ground Rod and Clamp: $45
Grounding Electrode Conductor (#4 copper): $65
Bonding Jumper: $25
Romex, connectors, staples, misc.: $120

Materials Subtotal: $1,160

Labor:

Panel removal and disposal: $300
New panel installation and circuit transfer: $1,200
Grounding and bonding: $200
Circuit labeling, testing, and verification: $250
Cleanup: $50

Labor Subtotal: $2,000

Other:

Electrical permit: $150
Old panel disposal: $50

Other Subtotal: $200

Project Total: $3,360

5 Electrical Bid Mistakes to Avoid

1. Not pulling permits. This is non-negotiable in electrical work. Unpermitted electrical work can void home insurance, fail home inspections, and create liability.

2. Underestimating older homes. Homes built before 1970 often have surprises: aluminum wiring, cloth-wrapped wire, ungrounded circuits. Add a contingency allowance.

3. Forgetting about code updates. If you touch an existing circuit, you may be required to bring it up to current code. Account for AFCI and GFCI requirements.

4. Vague descriptions. "Rewire kitchen" means nothing. Specify: how many circuits, what devices, what fixtures, where the runs go.

5. Not including inspection time. Inspections require you or your team to be on-site. That's billable time — include it in your price.

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